دبلوماسية النفط فى منطق العلاقات الدولية: "ثلاثية الحرب- العبور- الأمن لبترول الشرق الأوسط" |
مريم ضربان
تأتي هذه الدراسة لمساءلة المعطى السلمي في منطق السياسة الخارجية للدول، والمتعلق بالدبلوماسية كآلية لتفسير سلوك الدول وتفاعلاتها المتراوحة بين التعاون والصراع، الدبلوماسية التي تنهل تحديثها النوعي والقطاعي المعاصر تبعا لأهدافها وأشكال ممارساتها، خاصة إذا تعلق مجال توظيفها بثلاثية الأمن في شكله الموسع، والحرب بين المعلن والمضمر، والعبور كتواصلية لا تني الدول عن تأمينه حفاظا على مصالحها، هذه الثلاثية التي جعلت من الأمن الاقتصادي ومنه الطاقوي، وحرب الموارد ومنها الأحفوري، والعبور الاستراتيجي بعمقه الحيوي، محطات لتمظهر شكل الدبلوماسية النفطية ودبلوماسية الأنابيب، وما بينهما من "حروب النفط" وممرات تأمينه في منطقة الشرق الأوسط والخليج كمسرح للحروب باسم بترول الشرق الأوسط ولعنة الموارد، لذا جاءت هذه الدراسة لتلقي الضوء على متغير طاقوي دخل الحياة السياسية من حيث صراعاتها وتعاونها، كسلعة استراتيجية من الباب السلمي للعلاقات الشرق أوسطية تحت مسمى oil diplomacy دبلوماسية النفط، من حيث تأصيل المفهوم ابستيمولوجيا ووظيفيا، مجيبا على إشكالية الدراسة التي انطلقت من فحوى توظيف الدبلوماسية النفطية في علاقات الأوسط وشؤونه ضمن هذه الثلاثية.
الكلمات المفتاحية: دبلومـاسية النفط،دبلومـاسية الأنابيب، العلاقات الدولية، الشرق الأوسط، الخليج، النفط، الأمن، الحرب، العبور.
: Abstract
foreign’ states logic the in factor peaceful the investigate to aims paper research This and behavior’ states the interpreting for mechanism a as , diplomacy is which policy ,practice of forms and objectives their to according categories sectorial and tativequali in modernized are which, conflict and cooperation between interactions their ; dimensions “ Trilogy "these to relates employment of field the when especially concealment and appearance between war the, form expanded its in security about ,“trio “tripartite this, interests their safeguard to order in secure to threaten and tatehesi not do states that continuity connective a as "transit "crossing The) , hidden( including resources of war the, energy then and security economic the made which in appear stations space these all, depth vital its with crossing strategic and, fossil oil "from hidden is what and diplomacy pipelines and Oil diplomatic of form the the and East Middle the in, insurance crossings and security corridors the also" wars curse resource and oil East Middle of name the under theater wars a as Gulf Arabian the incomes which variable energy this highlight to aims study this so”, scene“ the mainly, cooperation and conflicts of terms in life political the of door peaceful concept the presenting by, diplomacy oil of title the under, relations East Middle which, study of problematic the to responding, functionally and epistemologically relations s’middle the in employment diplomacy oil the of substance the from started this within affairs and tripartite.
foreign’ states logic the in factor peaceful the investigate to aims paper research This and behavior’ states the interpreting for mechanism a as , diplomacy is which policy ,practice of forms and objectives their to according categories sectorial and tativequali in modernized are which, conflict and cooperation between interactions their ; dimensions “ Trilogy "these to relates employment of field the when especially concealment and appearance between war the, form expanded its in security about ,“trio “tripartite this, interests their safeguard to order in secure to threaten and tatehesi not do states that continuity connective a as "transit "crossing The) , hidden( including resources of war the, energy then and security economic the made which in appear stations space these all, depth vital its with crossing strategic and, fossil oil "from hidden is what and diplomacy pipelines and Oil diplomatic of form the the and East Middle the in, insurance crossings and security corridors the also" wars curse resource and oil East Middle of name the under theater wars a as Gulf Arabian the incomes which variable energy this highlight to aims study this so”, scene“ the mainly, cooperation and conflicts of terms in life political the of door peaceful concept the presenting by, diplomacy oil of title the under, relations East Middle which, study of problematic the to responding, functionally and epistemologically relations s’middle the in employment diplomacy oil the of substance the from started this within affairs and tripartite.
Keywords: ,East Middle, relations international, diplomacy pipeline, diplomacy Oil ; .Gulf The , crossing strategic, war, security, oil.